I was recently building a new page for a client who required a CAPTCHA to prevent spamming. Great, I thought: I can use ColdFusion 8's <cfimage> tag; which I did, and it was really simple to do.
Shortly after the page went live, I started getting complaints that a lot of the time, the CAPTCHAs were dark, murky, and often unreadable. I couldn't work out why: I'd done some test pages with <cfimage>, and they always looked perfect...
More test pages, and they still looked fine; but on the clients page they were still really dark. Extensive Googling provided no solutions - or even any hint that anyone else might be having the same issue!
And then it hit me: the problem was that the page had a black background; the generated CAPTCHA images had an alpha-transparency background - and so the black was showing through, and making everything dark.
As an example, here are a couple of <cfimage>-generated captchas, as they would appear on a white page:

And here are the same images on a black background:

The solution, since you can't apply a background-color directly to the <cfimage>, is to wrap your CAPTCHA image in a <div> the same size as the image, and set a background-color of white on that.
And Adobe: please, in the next bug-fix for CF8, add a solid white base layer to the generated CAPTCHA images...